LVT and LVP are both incredibly popular in kitchen environments. LVT (Luxury Vinyl Tile) and LVP (Luxury Vinyl Plank) share the same composition and therefore the same benefits, being water-resistant, especially when used with an SPC core. How well each of the two can fend off stain damage varies based on the thickness and quality of the wear layer. If you’re considering fitting luxury vinyl flooring (LVT or LVP) in your kitchen, stain resistance should be a top priority. In this guide, we aim to explain what makes one LVT more stain-resistant than another.
The Composition of LVT and LVP
These two types of flooring fall under the category of luxury vinyl flooring. They share the same foundation, with style (tile vs. plank) being the primary differentiator. Each floorboard is composed of a backing, core, wear layer, and design layer. The backing and core layers contribute to the floor’s stability, moisture resistance, and overall durability, while the design layer showcases the final appearance, including colour, shade, and grain (in the case of wood effect). The wear layer plays a crucial role in the floor’s ability to resist stains.
The Crucial Role of The Wear Layer
The wear layer is, in fact, a thin, clear film-like layer positioned on top of the design layer. It is the most external part of the floorboard, coming into contact with the soles of shoes, furniture, etc., and wears down over time, hence the term ‘wear layer’.
It is also the part of the LVT or LVP floorboard that is most susceptible to staining. As we’ve established that the wear layer diminishes over time, the thicker it is, the better the floorboard can fend off future stains.
The Most Stain-Resistant LVT and LVP
When searching for LVT or LVP flooring, you will come across wear layers ranging in thickness from 0.1mm to 0.7mm. At Vinyl Flooring Direct, we only stock ranges with a wear layer of 0.3mm and above, as wear layers between 0.1mm to 0.2mm should only be used in areas that receive minimal use, such as a guest room. For those seeking the most stain-resistant LVT, we recommend options with 0.5mm and 0.7mm wear layers. Although more expensive, these options offer a lifespan of 15 to 25 years, making them a worthwhile investment for areas that require high stain resistance.
How to Protect The Wear Layer
Even the thickest wear layer is no guarantee of a stain-free floor. Beyond the obvious measure of quickly mopping up spills, it is advisable to use pH-neutral cleaning agents rather than abrasive ones. While the wear layer is designed for protection, it can still sustain occasional damage. For minor scuffs or deep stains, a vinyl repair kit can be a useful tool. However, it’s important to note that these repairs may not be completely seamless. The repaired section might be more vulnerable to future damage, and in some cases, replacing the entire floorboard might be a more suitable solution.
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FAQ
Why are LVT and LVP popular choices for kitchens?
LVT (Luxury Vinyl Tile) and LVP (Luxury Vinyl Plank) are favoured for kitchen use due to their water resistance, especially with SPC core integration, which enhances their ability to withstand kitchen spills and moisture.
What contributes to the stain resistance of LVT and LVP flooring?
The key to the stain resistance of luxury vinyl flooring lies in the thickness and quality of the wear layer. A thicker wear layer provides better protection against stains and wear over time.
How does the wear layer protect LVT and LVP flooring?
The wear layer, a clear film-like coating atop the design layer, acts as a barrier against external elements such as footwear and furniture. Its thickness is crucial for longevity and stain resistance.
What thickness of the wear layer is recommended for high traffic areas like kitchens?
For areas prone to frequent use, such as kitchens, a wear layer thickness of 0.5mm to 0.7mm is advisable for optimal stain resistance and durability.
How can the wear layer’s lifespan be extended?
To prolong the life of the wear layer, it’s recommended to promptly clean up spills and use pH-neutral cleaners. For minor damage, a vinyl repair kit may be used, though it may not fully restore the original appearance.